Educational video games, often termed as ‘edutainment’ within the industry, are regarded as a fusion of entertainment and education. Experts suggest that these games inject an element of fun into learning, leveraging entertainment as an effective educational tool. By centering on specific learning objectives or subjects, these games immerse players in an interactive experience designed to facilitate learning. For instance, children might engage in a flying game to reinforce math skills. The underlying premise is to engage learners in a captivating experience where they acquire knowledge effortlessly while enjoying themselves.
Educational games tailored for children differ from their adult counterparts in complexity and scope. While adult games may explore multiple concepts simultaneously, such as politics and elections in a game like Democracy, children’s games typically focus on a single topic, be it math or reading, to provide targeted instruction.
Various formats of educational games are available, including online platforms, computer-based programs, and handheld devices. Companies like Leapster have emerged as frontrunners in handheld gaming, offering systems designed to support early literacy skills. These systems allow children to engage with interactive books, where they can read along and interact with the content through touchscreen interfaces. Leapster has expanded its offerings to encompass subjects beyond literacy, such as math and science. Moreover, educational video games have found a place on popular gaming consoles like Nintendo Wii and Xbox 360.
The landscape of educational gaming has further evolved with the advent of computer and internet-based games. These platforms not only foster basic computer literacy but also delve into specific subject matter. For instance, Sim City not only acquaints players with computer controls but also imparts knowledge about urban planning and management.
Educators and parents are increasingly recognizing the benefits of integrating video games into learning environments. At home, educational games serve as supplementary learning tools, reinforcing concepts taught in school. For instance, students can use reading games to solidify foundational literacy skills. Parents can also leverage these games to gauge their child’s understanding before assessments.
In classrooms, educational games inject an element of fun into the learning process, catering to diverse learning styles. Research indicates that some students thrive with experiential learning, making educational games particularly beneficial for them. These games can complement traditional coursework or serve as standalone learning activities. For instance, a typing game might be more effective for teaching keyboard skills to certain students than conventional instruction methods. Teachers can even incentivize learning by rewarding high achievers in games, fostering motivation and engagement among students.